Penicillium species: the mould that saved millions of lives Penicillium is a group (Genus) of moulds found everywhere world-wide. It is the mould that saved millions of lives by producing the first ever known modern antibiotic, the penicillin. The discovery of penicillin from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum (then known as Penicillium notatum) by Sir Alexander Fleming […]
Archives for 2012
Paecilomyces
Paecilomyces species Paecilomyces species are common environmental molds. They are widespread in soils, composts, and food products. In indoor environment, Paecilomyces have been isolated from air, damp walls, wet plaster work, carpet dust and HVAC fans. Paecilomyces species are rarely associated with human infections but some species such as P. variotii, P. marquandii and P. […]
Oidiodendron
Oidiodendron species There are two common species of Oidiodendron. Oidiodendron griseum O. griseum is a widespread fungus. It has been isolated from wood pulp and soil. Health Effects Associated With Oidiodendron griseum Little is known about the medical significance of Oidiodendron griseum. Oidiodendron tenuissimum O. tenuissimum is commonly isolated from wood and wood pulp, […]
Myrothecium
Myrothecium verrucaria Myrothecium verrucaria is common throughout the world. It has frequently been found on materials such as paper, textiles, canvas and cotton. It is an extremely potent cellulose decomposer. It has been formulated into a pesticide for control of nematodes and weeds. Health Effects Associated With Myrothecium verrucaria Little is known about the medical […]
Mucor
Mucor is a mold found in soil, plants, manure, decaying fruits, vegetables and as a common contaminant of stored and processed foods in the kitchen. There are about 50 species described worldwide and many plague water-damaged or moist building materials and can trigger allergies on exposed people. Mucor species that can grow at high temperatures […]
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